Learn about the origin, development and curiosities that make San Bernardino a special city. More than 140 years of history alongside Ypacaraí Lake.
Since its founding in 1881, San Bernardino has a unique trajectory that combines strategic vision, sustained development and identity preservation. More than 140 years transforming a place on the lake shore into a special destination.
The history of San Bernardino is the history of Paraguay in miniature: reconstruction after the war, tourism development, cultural preservation and constant evolution maintaining its roots.
San Bernardino was founded in 1881 by President Bernardino Caballero, who gave his name to the city. The location was strategically chosen on the shores of Ypacaraí Lake, recognizing from the beginning the tourist and residential potential of the region.
The foundation of the city marked the beginning of a visionary project: to create a place of rest and leisure for the elites of Asunción, who sought to escape the heat and hustle of the capital during summers.
President Bernardino Caballero (1842-1912) was an important figure in Paraguay's history, serving as president from 1880 to 1886 and being known for his policies to rebuild the country after the War of the Triple Alliance. His vision of creating a summer refuge contributed to the development of tourism in the country.
The evolution of the city through the decades
1881 - 1950
In the early years, San Bernardino began to develop as a summer refuge for wealthy families from Asunción. Mansions and summer houses were built around the lake.
1950 - 2000
From the second half of the 20th century, San Bernardino began to expand and modernize, maintaining its original charm while becoming more accessible.
21st Century
Currently, San Bernardino combines its historical legacy with modernity, offering a unique experience that attracts both tourists and people looking for a new place to live.
Interesting facts that marked the city's history
The name of the city honors its founder, President Bernardino Caballero. The "San" was added following a common Catholic tradition in Paraguayan cities of the time, giving a sacred and protective aspect to the name.
The lake, which is the heart of the city, has its own history. It is one of the largest artificial lakes in South America and was formed by a natural dam. Its name in Guarani means "sacred water" or "clear water", reflecting its cultural importance.
Many of the original summer houses still exist and can be observed in the city, showing the architecture of the time and keeping alive the memory of the early years of San Bernardino.
San Bernardino was and continues to be a cultural center, especially linked to Paraguayan music. The lake and the city inspired many traditional songs that are part of the country's cultural heritage.
The historical connection with Asunción has always been strong. Initially through dirt roads, then paved, and today Ruta 2 offers fast and comfortable access - the 50 km have always been seen as the "perfect distance".
San Bernardino maintains the spirit of a small community, where people know each other and help each other. This characteristic comes from the early years and continues to be one of the city's greatest attractions.
Founded in 1881, San Bernardino has more than 140 years of history
Grew from a few hundred in the beginning to about 12,000 inhabitants currently
One of the largest artificial lakes in South America, with an area of approximately 90 km²
Transformed from exclusive destination to accessible refuge maintaining its charm
The 50 km have always been seen as the "perfect distance" - far enough for tranquility, close enough for accessibility
The city maintains continuous efforts to preserve the lake, green areas and historical architecture
Tourism in San Bernardino evolved significantly while maintaining its original appeal
Elite tourism, summer houses, activities focused on the lake during summer. Exclusive destination for the wealthiest families.
Democratization of tourism, infrastructure development, easier access. The city becomes accessible to a larger audience.
Diversified tourism, permanent residence, activities throughout the year. Combination of tourism and lifestyle.
San Bernardino keeps its historical legacy alive while looking to the future
Continuous efforts are made to preserve the quality of the lake water, maintain green areas and public spaces, conserve historical architecture, develop sustainable tourism and maintain the community spirit.
The history of San Bernardino is a story of vision, development and preservation. From an exclusive refuge founded more than 140 years ago, the city evolved into an accessible and welcoming destination, always maintaining its essence: tranquility, nature and quality of life.
Ypacaraí Lake continues to be the heart of the city, as it was in the early years. Historic houses coexist with modern buildings. Tradition combines with innovation. And the community spirit remains strong.
Understanding the history of San Bernardino helps to better appreciate what the city has to offer today: not just a beautiful tourist destination, but a place with identity, tradition and a promising future.